Silicon carbide refractory brick


Silicon Carbide Refractory Bricks I. Product Types and Classification Standards Oxide-Bonded Type (SC-O): SiC content 70–80%, silicate-bonded phase 15–20%; bulk density 2.5–2.7 g/cm³; service temperature ≤1350°C Nitride-Bonded Type (SC-N): Si₃N₄/Si₂N₂O bonding phase 20–30%; SiC content ≥85%; high-temperature strength (at 1400°C) ≥30 MPa Self-Bonded Type (SC-RB): Recrystallized silicon carbide (SiC ≥99%); apparent porosity ≤15%; thermal conductivity 120 W/(m·K). New Composite Products: Gradient Structure—working face SiC 95% → transition layer 80% → matrix layer 65%; nano-SiC coating (wear resistance improved by 50%). II. Advanced Production Processes Raw Material Processing System: SiC particle size grading (3–1 mm : 1–0.1 mm : <0.1 mm = 4:3:3); surface modification of silicon nitride powder (D50 = 0.8 μm); intelligent forming processes, including isostatic pressing (pressure 200–250 MPa) and 3D printing for precision shaping of complex components; special sintering technologies such as atmosphere-protected sintering (N₂, 1800–2200°C) and spark plasma sintering (SPS), which reduces the sintering cycle by 80%; post-processing techniques including chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for surface densification and laser precision machining with tolerances of ±0.1 mm. III. Core Application Areas in 2026 Industry Applications Typical Components Performance New Energy Lithium-Ion Battery Sintering Furnaces: Roller rods’ service life extended to 5 years Electronic Materials Silicon Carbide Single-Crystal Growth Furnaces: Crucibles—thermal field uniformity improved by 30% Environmental Protection Hazardous Waste Incinerators: Lining—corrosion resistance enhanced by 60% Aerospace Rocket Engine Nozzles: Temperature resistance up to 2000°C IV. Comparative Performance Advantages vs. Traditional Materials Thermal Conductivity: 120 W/(m·K) (high-alumina bricks only 2.1); Wear Resistance: Volumetric wear ≤0.5 cm³ (ASTM C704); Thermal Shock Resistance: 50 cycles (water quenching at 1100°C); Economic Indicators Initial Cost: 40% lower than zirconia-corundum bricks; Maintenance Interval: 8–10 years (traditional materials 3–5 years). V. Physicochemical Specifications (GB/T 2026–SC) 1. Basic Properties (SC-N Type): — Bulk Density: 2.7–2.9 g/cm³ — Apparent Porosity: 12–15% — Cold Crushing Strength: ≥150 MPa High-Temperature Characteristics: — Load Softening Point (0.2 MPa): ≥1650°C — Flexural Strength (at 1400°C): ≥35 MPa Special Properties: — Resistance to Molten Aluminum Erosion: ≤1.2 mm/100 h (at 900°C) — Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 4.5 × 10⁻⁶/°C (20–1000°C)

Silicon carbide refractory brick

I. Product Types and Classification Standards

  1. Oxide-bonded ( SC-O)
  • SiC content: 70–80%; silicate-bonded phase: 15–20%.
  • Bulk density 2.5–2.7 g/cm³
  • Applicable temperature ≤1350℃
  1. Nitride-bonded ( SC-N)
  • Si₃N₄/Si₂N₂O bonding phase: 20–30%
  • SiC content ≥ 85%
  • High-temperature strength ( 1400℃) ≥30 MPa
  1. Self-combining type ( SC-RB)
  • Recrystallized silicon carbide ( SiC ≥ 99%)
  • Apparent porosity ≤ 15%
  • Thermal conductivity 120 W/(m·K)
  1. New composite product
  • Gradient Structure: Working Face SiC 95% → Transition layer 80% → Matrix layer 65%
  • nanometer SiC coating (50% improvement in wear resistance)

II. Advanced Production Process

  1. Raw Material Processing System
  • SiC particle size distribution (3–1 mm : 1–0.1 mm : <0.1 mm = 4 : 3 : 3)
  • Surface modification of silicon nitride powder ( D50 = 0.8 μm)
  1. Intelligent Molding Process
  • Isostatic pressing (pressure 200–250 MPa)
  • 3D Printing for Precision Forming (Complex Structural Components)
  1. Special Sintering Technology
  • Atmosphere-protected sintering ( N₂, 1800–2200℃)
  • Spark Plasma Sintering ( SPS) Cycle shortened by 80%
  1. Post-processing technology
  • Chemical vapor deposition ( CVD) Surface Densification
  • Laser precision machining (tolerance ±0.1 mm)

III. Core Application Areas in 2026

Application Industries

Typical site

Performance

New energy

Lithium Battery Sintering Furnace Roller Rod

Life expectancy extended to 5 years

Electronic materials

Silicon Carbide Crystal Growth Furnace Crucible

30% improvement in thermal field uniformity

Environmental protection

Lining of Hazardous Waste Incinerator

Corrosion resistance improved by 60%

Aerospace

Rocket engine nozzle

Withstands temperatures up to 2000℃

IV. Comparative Analysis of Performance Advantages

  1. Comparison with Traditional Materials
  • Thermal conductivity: 120 W/(m·K) (only 2.1 for high-alumina bricks)
  • Wear Resistance: Volumetric Wear ≤ 0.5 cm³ (ASTM C704)
  • Thermal shock resistance: 50 cycles (1100°C water cooling)
  1. Economic indicators
  • Initial cost: lower than zirconia-alumina bricks 40%
  • Maintenance cycle: 8–10 years (3–5 years for traditional materials)

V. Physicochemical Indices ( GB/T 2026-SC)

1. Basic performance ( SC-N Type):

- Bulk density: 2.7–2.9 g/cm³

- Apparent porosity: 12-15%- Room-temperature pressure resistance: ≥150 MPa

  1. High-temperature characteristics:

- Load-softening point ( 0.2MPa ): ≥1650℃

- Flexural strength ( 1400°C ): ≥35 MPa

  1. Special Features:

- Aluminum melt erosion resistance: ≤1.2 mm/100 h 900°C )

- Coefficient of thermal expansion: 4.5×10⁻⁶/°C 20–1000°C )

 


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Silicon carbide refractory brick

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