Silicon carbide refractory brick
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Description:
Silicon carbide refractory brick
I. Product Types and Classification Standards
- Oxide-bonded ( SC-O)
- SiC content: 70–80%; silicate-bonded phase: 15–20%.
- Bulk density 2.5–2.7 g/cm³
- Applicable temperature ≤1350℃
- Nitride-bonded ( SC-N)
- Si₃N₄/Si₂N₂O bonding phase: 20–30%
- SiC content ≥ 85%
- High-temperature strength ( 1400℃) ≥30 MPa
- Self-combining type ( SC-RB)
- Recrystallized silicon carbide ( SiC ≥ 99%)
- Apparent porosity ≤ 15%
- Thermal conductivity 120 W/(m·K)
- New composite product
- Gradient Structure: Working Face SiC 95% → Transition layer 80% → Matrix layer 65%
- nanometer SiC coating (50% improvement in wear resistance)
II. Advanced Production Process
- Raw Material Processing System
- SiC particle size distribution (3–1 mm : 1–0.1 mm : <0.1 mm = 4 : 3 : 3)
- Surface modification of silicon nitride powder ( D50 = 0.8 μm)
- Intelligent Molding Process
- Isostatic pressing (pressure 200–250 MPa)
- 3D Printing for Precision Forming (Complex Structural Components)
- Special Sintering Technology
- Atmosphere-protected sintering ( N₂, 1800–2200℃)
- Spark Plasma Sintering ( SPS) Cycle shortened by 80%
- Post-processing technology
- Chemical vapor deposition ( CVD) Surface Densification
- Laser precision machining (tolerance ±0.1 mm)
III. Core Application Areas in 2026
Application Industries
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Typical site
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Performance
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New energy
|
Lithium Battery Sintering Furnace Roller Rod
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Life expectancy extended to 5 years
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Electronic materials
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Silicon Carbide Crystal Growth Furnace Crucible
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30% improvement in thermal field uniformity
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Environmental protection
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Lining of Hazardous Waste Incinerator
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Corrosion resistance improved by 60%
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Aerospace
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Rocket engine nozzle
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Withstands temperatures up to 2000℃
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IV. Comparative Analysis of Performance Advantages
- Comparison with Traditional Materials
- Thermal conductivity: 120 W/(m·K) (only 2.1 for high-alumina bricks)
- Wear Resistance: Volumetric Wear ≤ 0.5 cm³ (ASTM C704)
- Thermal shock resistance: 50 cycles (1100°C water cooling)
- Economic indicators
- Initial cost: lower than zirconia-alumina bricks 40%
- Maintenance cycle: 8–10 years (3–5 years for traditional materials)
V. Physicochemical Indices ( GB/T 2026-SC)
1. Basic performance ( SC-N Type):
- Bulk density: 2.7–2.9 g/cm³
- Apparent porosity: 12-15%- Room-temperature pressure resistance: ≥150 MPa
- High-temperature characteristics:
- Load-softening point ( 0.2MPa ): ≥1650℃
- Flexural strength ( 1400°C ): ≥35 MPa
- Special Features:
- Aluminum melt erosion resistance: ≤1.2 mm/100 h ( 900°C )
- Coefficient of thermal expansion: 4.5×10⁻⁶/°C ( 20–1000°C )
Keywords:
Silicon carbide refractory brick
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